1. Ukwethulwa kwemboni yokukhipha izitshalo
Ukukhishwa kwesitshalo kubhekisela emkhiqizweni owenziwe ukutholwa okuqondiswayo kanye nokugxila kwengxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu esebenzayo ezitshalweni ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokukhipha ngokomzimba namakhemikhali kanye nokuhlukanisa ngezincibilikisi ezifanele noma izindlela. Ukukhishwa kwezitshalo kuwumkhiqizo obalulekile ophakathi, usetshenziswe kabanzi ekudleni nasesiphuzweni, i-condiment, imithi, imikhiqizo yezempilo, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, izimonyo, izithasiselo zokudla kanye nezinye izimboni.
Ngokombiko othi "2021 China Plant Extract Industry Analysis Report - Isikali semboni kanye neTrendi yokuhlela yentuthuko" . Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zokukhishwa kwezimboni, ezingahlukaniswa ngama-Phytochemicals, Izingcaphuno Ezijwayelekile kanye Nezilinganiso Zesilinganiso ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-Acids, Polyphenols, Polysaccharides, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, njll.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikali sokuthekelisa kwemboni yokukhipha izitshalo zaseShayina
Ngezinzuzo zezinsiza zezitshalo ezinothile, imboni yaseShayina yokukhipha izitshalo yaqala ukuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1990, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi aseShayina aqala ukuthekelisa izithako zezitshalo emazweni ase-Europe naseMelika.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila kwabantu, umqondo wokubuyela emvelweni uye waqiniswa. Ukudla, imithi, imikhiqizo yezempilo kanye nezimonyo ziya ngokuya ziba luhlaza, zemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo engangcoli. Ukukhishwa kwezitshalo kunendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kanye namathemba emakethe ekhaya naphesheya. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kweziphathimandla zakwamanye amazwe, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokukhipha izitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-59.4 ngonyaka ka-2025. Njengomthumeli obalulekile wezitshalo ezikhishwe, iChina lisazuze amazinga amahle okukhula phakathi nalolu bhubhane, ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseMelika.
Esidingweni sezimboni esingezansi komfula, imboni yezemithi ifuna isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke, ilandelwa ukudla, imboni yezimonyo. Ngo-2018, u-45.23%/25%/22.63%/7.14% wezitshalo zaseShayina ezikhishwe zasetshenziswa kwezokwelapha/ukudla/izimonyo/kweminye imikhiqizo, ngokulandelana.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Chinese Customs, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yezitshalo ezikhishwe ifinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.372 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2019, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-13.35% kusuka ngo-2010 kuya ku-2019. amadola, akhuphuke ngo-3.6% unyaka nonyaka, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa wawungamathani angu-96,000, wenyuka ngo-11.0% unyaka nonyaka.
Idatha ekhishwe yinethiwekhi yombiko wocwaningo iyakhombisa. Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezitshalo ezikhishwe emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika kukhuphuke ngo-36.8% senani kanye nama-49.7% ngevolumu. Inani lezitshalo ezikhishwe e-United States ngo-2020 lalingama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-610, lenyuka ngo-35.8% unyaka nonyaka, kanti umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wawungamathani angama-24,000, wenyuka ngo-48.8% unyaka nonyaka. I-United States iseyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthekelisa yezitshalo ezikhishiwe, ilandelwa yiJapan ne-Indonesia, ezibalelwa ku-13.91%, 8.56% kanye no-5.40% wengqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019, ngokulandelana.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo semboni
Njengengxenye yemboni yezempilo, imboni yokukhipha izitshalo iseyimboni esafufusa esigabeni sokukhula. Njengamanje, imboni yokukhipha izitshalo zaseShayina inezinga eliphezulu lokumaketha, futhi maningi amabhizinisi ngaphakathi embonini, kodwa isikali sihlukile, futhi ukugxilwa kwezimboni ngokuvamile kuphansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhishwe, futhi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 sezingenile ekukhishweni kwezimboni. Isilinganiso semakethe sohlobo olulodwa singaba yizigidi eziyishumi kuya kwezigidigidi zamayuan. Ngenxa yobukhulu bemakethe obuncane bohlobo olulodwa, kukhona amabhizinisi ambalwa anamandla aphelele emakethe yomkhiqizo ngamunye. Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili angakhuphula ngokushesha isabelo sawo semakethe ngenxa yezinzuzo zesikali, ubuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa nokunye, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi kakhulu eyodwa ingena kancane kancane iphethini yemakethe yokuncintisana kwe-monopoly noma i-oligopoly.
Njengamanje, kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-2000 asebenza embonini yokukhipha izitshalo eShayina, iningi lawo anezinga elincane, ubuchwepheshe obuphansi kanye nezinga lokuphatha, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokukhiqiza nokuthengisa, kanye nokugxila embonini ephansi. Iphelele njengokulawulwa kwemboni, okukhishwe kwezitshalo, ukucaciswa okujwayelekile, kanye nabathengi ekuthuthukisweni kwezidingo zekhwalithi, kanye nemboni yokukhipha izitshalo kancane kancane isuka emngceleni ophansi wokuncintisana okungahlelekile, faka ukuthembela kwikhwalithi, isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwe-benign esiqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, isithunzi esihle somkhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe. Ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha, amandla emali ezinkampani ezihamba phambili emqhudelwaneni, zithuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo isabelo semakethe, Ukuhola intuthuko enempilo nesimeme yemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2022
