1. Indlela yokubhodloza udonga. Izindlela ezivamile zokuphulwa kwezindonga zemishini zihlanganisa indlela yokuvuvukala, indlela yokuqandisa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nendlela yokuncibilika, indlela yokuphulwa kodonga olusizwa yi-ultrasonic, indlela ye-homogenization yokucindezela okukhulu, indlela yokugaya izicubu, njll., kanye nendlela ye-solvent yamakhemikhali, indlela ye-enzyme ye-biological, njll.Inkambu kagesi ene-pulsed kanye nezindlela zokushisa zokumelana nazo ziye zasetshenziswa ekuqhekekeni kodonga lwamaseli ukukhipha i-phycocyanin onyakeni wakamuva.s.
2. Imvula. Ngemuva kokuthi amangqamuzana e-algae ephukile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela efanele yemvula lapho i-phycocyanin incibilika esixazululweni sokukhipha. Indlela ye-isoelectric point precipitation method ithatha ithuba lokuncibilika okuncane kwephrotheni endaweni ye-isoelectric ngokulungisa inani le-pH lesisombululo ukuze Iphuzu le-isoelectric le-phycocyanin libangele ukuncibilika kwe-phycocyanin kwehle futhi kubangele imvula.
3. Ukuhlanzwa. Kunezithako eziningi ekukhishweni okungahluziwe kwe-Spirulina, okuhlanganisa i-polysaccharides, amaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali, njll., kanye nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo (i-chlorophyll, i-carotene, amavithamini, i-γ-linolenic acid, njll.). I-phycocyanin ekukhishweni okungahluziwe idinga Ukuhlanzwa kuya ekuhlanzekeni okuthile kungahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile. Izindlela ezivamile zokuhlanza i-phycocyanin zihlanganisa imvula yokukhipha usawoti, ukuhlunga ulwelwesi, ukukhishwa kwezigaba ezimbili ezinamanzi, i-electrophoresis egeleza mahhala, ikholomu ye-chromatography, njll. I-phycocyanin ehlanzekile ephezulu ingatholwa ngokusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwezindlela eziningana zokuhlanza.
1. Umphumela we-Antioxidant: I-Phycocyanin inomphumela onamandla we-antioxidant, onganciphisa ama-radicals mahhala futhi uvikele amangqamuzana emonakalweni we-oxidative.
2. Ukwehla komfutho wegazi: I-Phycocyanin inomphumela othile wokwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi ingathuthukisa izinga lomfutho wegazi ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
3. I-cholesterol ephansi: I-Phycocyanin inganciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol futhi isize ekuvimbeleni isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
4. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo: I-Phycocyanin ingakhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa, isize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo nokuvimbela isifo se-Alzheimer.
5. Thuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba: I-Phycocyanin ingathuthukisa umsebenzi wamangqamuzana omzimba futhi ithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba.
6. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokuzivocavoca: I-Phycocyanin ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen, ikhulise ukukhuthazela kokuzivocavoca futhi ibambezele ukukhathala.
Izithasiselo zokudla-izingulube, njengoba izidingo zabantu zokuphepha kokudla nempilo zanda, i-phycocyanin inamathuba amaningi okusebenza emkhakheni wokudla. I-Phycocyanin ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala nokudaya ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Uma iqhathaniswa nezingulube zokwenziwa zendabuko, i-phycocyanin inempilo futhi ingokwemvelo, futhi ithandwa ngabathengi abaningi.I-Phycocyanin ingasetshenziswa njengombala wemvelo ekudleni naseziphuzweni, njengamaswidi aluhlaza, u-ayisikhilimu, iziphuzo, njll. Ngo-Okthoba 2021, u-Youlaiz wethula iyogathi ye-phycocyanin, eyaqhumisa yonke imakethe yezithelo. Izitolo zaphuthuma ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha, futhi wonke umuntu emgwaqweni wayephethe inkomishi yeyogathi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuze kube manje, i-phycocyanin isengenye ye-yoghurts ethandwa kakhulu.
Inkundla yezimonyo: I-Phycocyanin ingasetshenziswa njengesibala semvelo ekwenziweni kwezimonyo, emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinye izimonyo, inikeze umkhiqizo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wemvelo futhi ithuthukise ubuhle bomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Inkambu Yezemithi: Emakethe enezidingo ezikhulayo zezempilo, i-phycocyanin ithandwa umphakathi ngokudla kwayo okugcwele kanye nemisebenzi ecebile. I-Phycocyanin inemiphumela eqinile ye-antioxidant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory futhi ingasetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni ama-antioxidants, izithuthukisi zokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Ingathuthukisa amasosha omzimba, inciphise ukuvuvukala, ilwe nomdlavuza, inothise igazi, ivikele isibindi, ivikele amaqanda, futhi andise amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe. Umphumela uyamangalisa futhi unenani eliphakeme lokwelapha.
Umkhakha we-Biotechnology: I-Phycocyanin ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni we-biotechnology njengophenyo lwe-biofluorescent, ibala lamaprotheni, njll., futhi iwusizo olukhulu ocwaningweni lwesayensi yempilo.
Inkambu yokuvikela imvelo: I-Phycocyanin ingasetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukuqapha ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi inezici zokuzwela okuphezulu nokukhetha okuphezulu.
Inkambu yamandla: I-Phycocyanin ingasetshenziswa kumaseli elanga namaseli e-biofuel, ngokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwesithombe sikagesi kanye nomsebenzi we-electrochemical.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2024
