I-Arbutin , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-arbutin, inefomula yamakhemikhali ye-C12H16O7. Kuyisithako esikhishwe emaqabunga e-bearberry esitshalo se-Ericaceae. Ingavimbela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase emzimbeni futhi ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukugqama kwesikhumba. , qeda amabala nama-freckles, futhi futhi inemiphumela ye-bactericidal ne-anti-inflammatory. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-cosmetics.
▶Ukubukeka: impushana emhlophe
▶Izibizo: p-Hydroxybenzene-β-D-glucopyranoside, arbutin
▶ Inombolo ye-CAS: 497-76-7
▶Ifomula yamakhemikhali: C12H16O7
▶Isisindo sengqamuzana: 272.251
Umlingiswa
Kuyikristalu yenaliti emhlophe noma impushana, incibilika kalula emanzini ashisayo, i-methanol, i-ethanol, i-propylene glycol, ne-glycerin, kodwa ayincibiliki ezincibilikisini ezifana ne-ether, i-chloroform, ne-petroleum ether.
I-Arbutin ingahlukaniswa ngo-α-uhlobo no-β-ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukene. Igama lekhemikhali le-α-arbutin yi-4-hydroxyphenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, futhi igama lekhemikhali le-β-arbutin lithi 4-hydroxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside. I-α-Arbutin iyi-epimer ye-β-arbutin, futhi isiqondiso sebhondi yayo ye-glycosidic emkhathini iphambene naleyo ye-β-arbutin.
Umphumela
1. Umphumela we-Antioxidant: I-Arbutin iyi-antioxidant yemvelo enamandla ekwazi ukuqeda ama-radicals mahhala, ibambezele ukuguga kwamangqamuzana, futhi ivikele impilo yamangqamuzana.
2. Umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala: I-Arbutin ingavimbela ukusabela kokuvuvukala, inciphise izimpawu zokuvuvukala, futhi inomphumela othile wokwelapha ku-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, izifo ze-allergic, njll.
3. Umphumela wokwehlisa umfutho wegazi: I-Arbutin inganweba imithambo yegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi, futhi inomphumela othile osizayo wokwelapha ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
4. Vikela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: I-Arbutin inganqanda ukuhlangana kweplatelet, ivimbele i-thrombosis, futhi yehlise ukuvela kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
5. Umphumela we-Anti-tumor: I-Arbutin ingavimbela ukukhula nokusabalala kwamaseli e-tumor futhi inomphumela othile ekuvimbeleni izimila.
Sebenzisa
1. Isetshenziselwa izimonyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, zingakhiwa zibe ukhilimu wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukhilimu we-freckle, ukhilimu we-pearl ephezulu, njll. Akukwazi nje ukuhlobisa nokuvikela isikhumba, kodwa futhi kube yi-anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant.
2. Izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe zomuthi wokusha nokushiswa: I-Arbutin iyingxenye eyinhloko yohlobo olusha lomuthi wokusha nokusha. Ibonakala ngokukhululeka ngokushesha kobuhlungu, amandla anamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuqedwa ngokushesha kokubomvu nokuvuvukala, ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, futhi akukho zilonda. Ifomu lomthamo: Fafaza noma faka.
3 . Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala emathunjini: inzalo enhle nemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala, ayikho imiphumela emibi enobuthi..
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2024
