I-Xylooligosaccharide i-oligosaccharide esebenzayo eye yadonsa ukunaka okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva. I-Xylo-oligosaccharides inohlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yomzimba. Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa i-microecology yamathumbu, ziphinde zilawule ukukhishwa kwe-insulin, i-serum cholesterol ephansi, ikhuthaze ukumuncwa kwamaminerali emathunjini, i-anti-caries, i-antioxidant, i-anti-allergic, i-cytotoxicity ekhethiwe, njll. Imiphumela ye-physiological[1]. I-xylo-oligosaccharides yemvelo itholakala ezithelo, imifino, uqalo, uju nobisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-xylo-oligosaccharides ayikwazi ukumuncwa umzimba womuntu futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ama-microorganisms emathunjini, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze amabhaktheriya anenzuzo njenge-bifidobacteria kanye ne-lactobacilli emathunjini ukukhiqiza ama-acids amancane e-molecule anenzuzo kumsingathi, futhi ngokukhetha ukuvimbela i-Escherichia coli, i-Clostridium Ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi kanye namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic afana ne-Bacillus sp., ngakho-ke i-xylo-oligosaccharides ibhekwa njengemicu yokudla encibilikayo enomsebenzi we-prebiotic. Ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yokudla nezempilo, futhi zingasetshenziswa njengesithuthukisi ukunambitheka kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. umenzeli.
Ukuze imizimba yabantu neyezilwane ikhule futhi izalane, ngaphezu kokukhanya kwelanga nomoya, kufanele idle ukudla, futhi imisoco ekudleni okuthathwa nsuku zonke kufanele ifinyelele ukulinganisela komzimba komzimba. Izithako zokudla ikakhulukazi zifaka izigaba eziyisikhombisa: ama-carbohydrate, ama-lipids, amaprotheni, amavithamini, usawoti wezinto ezingaphili, amanzi kanye ne-fiber, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi imisoco. Kanye nomoya-mpilo ongena emzimbeni womuntu noma wesilwane ngokuphefumula, zithola inqubo ye-metabolic futhi ziguqulwa zibe izinto ezakha umzimba namandla asekela imisebenzi yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ziyizici ezibalulekile ekugcineni ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemisebenzi yezemvelo yomzimba womuntu noma wesilwane, futhi ziyisisekelo esibonakalayo semisebenzi yempilo.
01 Yehlisa ushukela kanye nama-lipids egazi
I-Xylo-oligosaccharides ushukela ongagayeki noma umuncwe amasistimu okugaya abantu nezilwane. Ukudla akuhlobene ngokuqondile nenani elilinganiselwe likashukela egazini lomuntu. Iningi lama-xylo-oligosaccharides angena ezinhlelweni zokugaya ukudla kwabantu noma izilwane amuncwa izinto eziphilayo ezinenzuzo emathunjini amakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane. Ucwaningo oluningana lubonise ukuthi i-xylo-oligosaccharides inemiphumela emihle ekwehliseni ushukela wegazi. UZhu Jie et al. [5] inikezwe i-xylo-oligosaccharide kumagundane futhi yakala isisindo somzimba wawo, ushukela wegazi le-serum, i-alanine aminotransferase, i-triglycerides, njll. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi i-xylo-oligosaccharide ingenza amagundane avamile Amagundane alahlekelwa isisindo, anciphisa ngempumelelo izinga likashukela egazini labantu abanesifo sikashukela. amagundane ngaphandle kokushintsha okuqukethwe kwe-alanine aminotransferase, anciphisa amazinga e-triglycerides kanye ne-cholesterol ephelele, futhi andisa isilinganiso se-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol kuya ku-cholesterol ephelele. Lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-xylo-oligosaccharides inganciphisa ngempumelelo ushukela wegazi kanye ne-lipids yegazi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi ezintweni eziphilayo. Chen Haishan et al. [6] wafunda umphumela we-xylobiose ku-lipids yegazi, ushukela wegazi, nokunqwabelana kwamafutha kumagundane. Ukuhlolwa kukhethe amagundane akhuluphele futhi kuphakelwe i-xylobiose ngokuqhubekayo. Bathola ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol ku-serum yamagundane kuncishiswe kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi i-xylobiose ingakwazi Ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ushukela wegazi kanye ne-lipids yegazi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqoqwa kwamafutha kumagundane kuvinjelwe ngokuphumelelayo.
02 Ukwanda kwe-Bifidobacterium
Njengoba ijubane lokuphila labantu likhula ngesivinini futhi nomfutho wokusebenza ukhula, ukudla kwabo kuya ngokuya kungavamile futhi kungabi nangqondo. Izifo ezisebenzayo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla njengokuqunjelwa kwesisu, isifo sohudo, nokuqunjelwa ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi, ziphazamise kakhulu izinga lokuphila labantu. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izifo ezisebenzayo zesisu zinobudlelwane obuseduze kakhulu nezitshalo zamathumbu [7]. Kuyaphuthuma ukwenza ngcono indawo yamathumbu nokuvikela impilo yabantu. Iningi lama-xylo-oligosaccharides angena emgudwini wokugaya azohlala emathunjini amakhulu, bese amuncwa futhi asetshenziswe yi-bifidobacteria. Azovutshelwa futhi ehliswe abe ama-acid e-short-chain fatty, izici ze-bifid, ama-antibiotics nezinye izinto ukuze avimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane okuqala abolayo kanye namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic angaphandle emathunjini. Yandisa, yehlisa imikhiqizo yokuvutshelwa enobuthi, ivimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi, futhi ibe nomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamathumbu [8]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phosphatidic acid engaphezulu kwenani elikhulu le-bifidobacteria ingadonselana kumaseli e-epithelial we-mucosal emathunjini, ithathe indawo ye-mucosal yamathumbu, futhi yakhe umgoqo we-biofilm ovikelayo ku-mucosa wamathumbu, ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamagciwane ayingozi futhi. ukuthuthukisa impilo yamathumbu. Imvelo ye-Intracanal kanye nendima yokuvikela amathumbu [9].
03 Anti-caries
Imbangela ye-caries yamazinyo ukuthi amagciwane e-Streptococcus asoqweqweni lwamazinyo akhiqiza ama-asidi e-organic, anciphisa i-asidi ne-alkalinity yendawo evamile yomlomo, okubangela ukuba uqweqwe lwamazinyo emazinyweni liwe, futhi amazinyo alahlekelwe ukuvikeleka kwawo, okuvumela ama-microorganisms ku-plaque. ukuze baqhubeke bahlasele. I-Xylo-oligosaccharides ayikwazi ukugaywa emgodini womlomo womuntu futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ama-microorganisms emgodini womlomo [10]. Ngakho-ke, i-xylo-oligosaccharides njengama-sweeteners ekudleni ngeke kuthinte indawo yokuqala yemvelo yomlomo womlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-xylo-oligosaccharides kanye ne-sucrose zikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingavimbela i-sucrose ukuthi ingahlanganiswa nama-microorganisms futhi zikhiqize i-glucose ephezulu yamangqamuzana engancibiliki, ivimbele uqweqwe olungaphezulu kwezinyo ukuthi lungawi, futhi ludlale indima ethile yokuvikela.
04 Umphumela we-Antioxidant
Umphumela we-antioxidant ubonakala ikakhulukazi ezingeni le-antioxidant lento noma izinga lama-enzyme e-antioxidant aguqula ama-oxide. UZhu Jie et al. [5] ithole ukuthi ngemva kokwengeza i-xylo-oligosaccharides, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amagundane adla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi noma amagundane adla ukudla okuvamile, amazinga e-glutathione ene-oxidized kanye ne-malondialdehyde ku-serum, inhliziyo nesibindi ayehlobene nalawo amagundane adla ukudla okuphezulu. ukudla okunamafutha noma ukudla okuvamile. Uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula elingenalutho, amazinga e-glutathione encishisiwe ene-oxidized anda kakhulu. Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi amazinga okuveza ama-enzyme e-antioxidant afana ne-superoxide dismutase, i-catalase ne-glutathione peroxidase ezinhliziyweni zamagundane adla ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu e-xylo-oligosaccharides aqhathaniswa nalawo aseqenjini elingenalutho lokulawula. Ngokuphawulekayo, okuqukethwe kwe-enzyme ye-antioxidant kwakungahlukanga kakhulu kunamagundane avamile [11]. Amandla e-blood lipid metabolism yabantu nezilwane angabalwa ngomthamo we-antioxidant ngokwezinga elithile, ngakho-ke ukwengeza inani elifanele le-xylo-oligosaccharide ekudleni kungathuthukisa kakhulu umthamo we-antioxidant.
05 Yenza amasosha omzimba asebenze
Ukuvuvukala okuthathelwanayo kungase futhi kube ukuvuvukala okungatheleleki. Ukungena kwama-oligosaccharides kungalwa ngokuphumelelayo nokuvuvukala. Gobinath et al. [13] ithole ukuthi i-xylo-oligosaccharides ithuthukisa ukusebenza kokuzivikela komzimba ngokusabalala kwe-bifidobacteria. Ukusinda kwenani elikhulu le-Bifidobacterium kuzokwandisa kakhulu inani le-peripheral leukocyte yegazi kanye namangqamuzana abulala amasosha omzimba. Ingase futhi ikhulise inani le-peripheral blood monocyte, ikhulise imisebenzi ye-serum alkaline phosphatase ne-lysozyme, futhi ijikeleze ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic. Isebenza amasosha omzimba womuntu futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlukaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwamaseli amasosha omzimba abamba iqhaza ezimpendulweni zokuzivikela komzimba.
I-Xylo-oligosaccharides ngokwemvelo ikhona ezithelweni nemifino, futhi ingabuye ikhiqizwe nge-hydrolyzing xylan. Ubumnandi be-xylo-oligosaccharides bungama-30% kuya ku-40% we-sucrose. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-oligosaccharides, afana ne-fructooligosaccharides, inezinzuzo zokuzinza okuhle, ukumelana ne-asidi nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2024
